What is the physiological reason swelling takes place?

1. Often after the surgical removal of a breast, lymph nodes, and lymphatic vessels—especially those in the upper arm—swelling occurs. What is the physiological reason swelling takes place?

1. It is caused by interruption of the lymph drainage in the armpit (axilla), which can cause discomfort and swelling and an abnormal appearance of the arm. Removing lymph nodes and vessels from the underarm changes the way the lymph fluid flows within that side of the upper body. This makes it more difficult for fluid in the arm to circulate to other parts of the body. If the remaining lymph vessels cannot remove enough of the fluid in the breast and underarm area through diffusion, the excess fluid builds up and causes swelling, or lymphedema.

2. During surgery for breast cancer, the doctor usually removes at least one of the lymph nodes from the underarm area to see if the cancer has spread. Some lymph vessels that carry fluid from the arm to the rest of the body are also removed because they are intertwined with the nodes.

3. Just as blood circulates throughout one’s body so does the lymph. These lymphatic vessels flow alongside one’s blood vessels. However, unlike blood, lymph does not flow because of a heart “pump”. Lymph flows slowly, coaxed by the movement of the body’s muscles, until it empties back into the blood vessels just above the heart. Lymph only moves in one direction, toward the heart.

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Lymphedema: A Breast Cancer Patient’s Guide to Prevention and Healing $12.95 Lymphedema, a chronic and painful condition that causes swelling to extremities, is potentially life-threatening but can be controlled with the diet, treatment, and exercise tips covered in this book….

Clinical Lymphatic Mapping of Gynecologic Cancer $244.95 Lymphatic mapping techniques have provenare proving to be crucial to the early detection and safe treatment of gynecological and breast cancers. However, there has not been a single, comprehensive resource on this topic. Until now. In Clinical Lymphatic Mapping of Gynecologic Cancers, such techniques are fully explained, with an emphasis on the concept of sentinel lymph node detection. The book provides a historical perspective, an understanding of the associated modalities of pathology and diagnostic imaging, a disease site-specific review of the literature, and step-by-step descriptions of how to identify sentinel nodes. The text is fully illustrated, allowing readers to quickly grasp the techniques and examine the analysis of the results. The editors address the entire breadth of the topic, making this an ideal reference for newly qualified professionals and students in gynecological oncology and breast cancer.

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The Official Patient’s Sourcebook on Lymphatic Filariasis $28.95 This book has been created for patients who have decided to make education and research an integral part of the treatment process. Although it also gives information useful to doctors, caregivers and other health professionals, it tells patients where and how to look for information covering virtually all topics related to lymphatic filariasis (also bancroftian filariasis; Filarial Elephantiasis; Filariasis; Filariasis Malayi; Filarioidea infection; lymphatic filariasis), from the essentials to the most advanced areas of research. The title of this book includes the word official. This reflects the fact that the sourcebook draws from public, academic, government, and peer-reviewed research. Selected readings from various agencies are reproduced to give you some of the latest official information available to date on lymphatic filariasis. Given patients’ increasing sophistication in using the Internet, abundant references to reliable Internet-based resources are provided throughout this sourcebook. Where possible, guidance is provided on how to obtain free-of-charge, primary research results as well as more detailed information via the Internet. E-book and electronic versions of this sourcebook are fully interactive with each of the Internet sites mentioned (clicking on a hyperlink automatically opens your browser to the site indicated). Hard-copy users of this sourcebook can type cited Web addresses directly into their browsers to obtain access to the corresponding sites. In addition to extensive references accessible via the Internet, chapters include glossaries of technical or uncommon terms.

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